KILIM

Origin and History of Kilims 

Derived from the Turkish word "Kilim" these pileless rugs embody rich traditions spanning regions from Turkey (Anatolia and Thrace) to North Africa, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia, and China. Kilims (also spelled kilim, gelim or kelim) hold a unique place in the world of textiles, distinguished by their flat weaving techniques.

The origins of kilim rugs trace back to the nomadic people, serving various practical purposes such as blankets, saddle blankets, seat mats, or wall decorations. These early kilims, believed to date back several hundred years before Christ, resembled the flat-woven carpets known today. Unlike knotted carpets, which evolved from weaving techniques, kilims are hand-woven with distinct weaving methods. Today, kilims predominantly originate from regions in southern Iran or Afghanistan, continuing to embody cultural traditions and craftsmanship that have evolved over millennia. 

Significance of Kilims in Tribal Communities 

In tribal societies, kilims held profound personal and social significance, woven by women at various stages of their lives. Before marriage, women would weave kilims in preparation for their married life. During marriage, kilims were crafted for their children and to adorn their homes. Finally, towards the end of their lives, women would weave kilims intended for their own funerals, to be donated to the mosque thereafter. This tradition highlighted the intimate connection between kilim weaving and the life cycle, symbolizing familial care, cultural continuity, and spiritual devotion within tribal and village communities.